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About Cochin
AXncpIÄ
s]mXphnhc§Ä
hmÀUpIÄ
kmcYnIÄ
k¼Zv cwKw
Fð F³ Pn
hñmÀ]mSw
{Sm³kvjn]vsaâv Isïbv\À
FdWmIpfw tNw_À Hm^v
sImtagvkv
tN_À Hm^v sImtagvkv
Bâv C³Ukv{Sn
sIm¨n³ tÌm¡v FIvkvtN©v
kapt{Zmev]¶ IbäpaXn
tNµawKew ssI¯dn
]{X{]hÀ¯\
Ncn{Xw
Nm\epIÄ
]{X§Ä
{]kv ¢_vv
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s]mXphnhc§Ä
AXncpIÄ
hS¡v tNcm\ñqÀ, GeqÀ, FfwIp¶¸pg, apfhpImSv, IfatÈcn
ap\nkn¸menän Ing¡v IfatÈcn, Xr¸qWn¯pd ap³kn¸menänIÄ, Xr¡m¡c]©mb¯v sX¡v
Xr¸qWn¯pd ap³kn¸menän, acSv, Ip¼fw, sNñm\w, Ip¼f§n, AcqÀ ]©mb¯pIÄ ]Snªmdv
sNñm\w ]©mb¯v, Ad_n¡Sð
s]mXphnhc§Ä
t]cv:
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sIm¨n\Kck`
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DXv`hw
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1967 \hw_À 1
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hnkvXo˨w
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94.88 N In.ao
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P\kwJy
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596473
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]«nIPmXn
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25344
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]«nIhÀ¤w
|
1111
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P\km{µX
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6287
|
km£cX
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85.6 iXam\w
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Unhnj³
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71
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Xmeq¡pIÄ:
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IWb¶qÀ, sIm¨n
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hntñPpIÄ:
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IWb¶qÀ, ]qWn¯pd,
FfwIpfw, CS¸Ån hS¡v, CS¸Ån sX¡v, tNcm\ñqÀ, a«mt©cn, t^mÀ«psIm¨n,
cmtaizcw, tXm¸pw]Sn, ]Åpcp¯n, CSs¡m¨n
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Akw_vfn aÞe§Ä:
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FdWmIpfw, a«mt©cn
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]mÀensaâv aÞew
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FdWmIpfw
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hmÀUpIÄ
2005 se hmÀUv ]p\À\nÀWbw
Hmtcm hmÀUnsebpw P\kwJy 8300 F¶ hn[¯nemWv ]p\À\nÀWbw \S¯nbn«pÅXv.
sam¯w hmÀUpIfpsS F®w 71
hmÀUv
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t]cv
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1
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t^mÀ«psIm¨n
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2
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Iðh¯n
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3
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Cucmthen
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4
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Icn¸mew
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5
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a«mt©cn
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6
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N¡mamSw
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7
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sNdfmbn
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8
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]\b¸Ån
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9
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sIm¨§mSn
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10
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Icpthen¸Sn
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11
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tXm¸pw]Sn
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12
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Xtd`mKw
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13
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ItS`mKw
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14
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Xgp¸v
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15
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CSs¡m¨nt\mÀ¯v
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16
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CSs¡m¨n ku¯v
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17
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s]cp¼S¸v
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18
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tImWw
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19
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]Åpcp¯n It¨cn¸Sn
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20
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\¼ym]pcw
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21
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]pñmÀtZiw
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22
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apïwthen
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23
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_o¨v
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24
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aqe¦pgn
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25
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NpÅn¡ð
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26
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\{k¯v
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27
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t^mÀ«psIm¨n shfn
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28
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AacmhXn
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29
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sFe³Uvku¯v
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30
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sFe³Uv t\mÀ¯v
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31
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hSpXe shÌv
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32
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hSpXe CuÌv
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33
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Ffa¡c t\mÀ¯v
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34
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]pXp¡eh«w
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35
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t]mtW¡c
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36
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Ip¶pw]pdw
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37
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CS¸Ån
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38
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tZh³Ipf§c
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39
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IdpI¸Ån
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40
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amawKew
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41
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sh®e
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42
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]memcnh«w
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43
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ImcWt¡mSw
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44
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X½\w
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45
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N¡c¸d¼v
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46
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Nfn¡h«w
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47
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]p¶pcp¶n CuÌv
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48
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sshäne
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49
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]qWn¯pd
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50
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sshäne P\X
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51
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]p¶pcp¶n
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52
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FfwIpfw
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53
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Kncn\KÀ
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54
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]\¼nÅn \KÀ
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55
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ISh{´
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56
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tIm´pcp¯n
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57
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tXhc
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58
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s]cpam¶qÀ
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59
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chn]pcw
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60
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FdWmIpfw ku¯v
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61
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KmÔn\KÀ
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62
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IXr¡Shv
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63
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IeqÀ ku¯v
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64
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FdWmIpfw sk³{Sð
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65
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FdWmIpfw t\mÀ¯v
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66
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A¿¸³Imhv
|
67
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Xr¡WmÀh«w
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68
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IeqÀ t\mÀ¯v
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69
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Ffa¡cku¯v
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70
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]¨mfw
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71
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X«mgw
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sIm¨n tImÀ¸tdj³
cq]oIcW L«¯nse kmcYnIÄ
1. t^mÀ«psIm¨n ap\nkn¸menänþsI.sP
lÀjð,
2. a«mt©cn ap\nkn¸menänþ Fw.sI. cmLh³,
3. FdWmIpfw ap\nkn¸menänþF.sI. tijm{Zn,
4. sshäne ]©mb¯vþSn.sI. {io[c³,
5. CS¸Ån ]©mb¯vþkn.F apl½Zv,
6 .]Åpcp¯n ]©mb¯vþ C.sI. \mcmbW³,
7. sh®e ]©mb¯v þF kptc{µ³.
sU]yq«n tabÀamÀ
Fð.Pn.ss]en
hn.]n ssa¡nÄ
tUm H.sI. am[hnb½
]n.F A_vZpÄJmZÀ
kn.sI. tKm]me³
Fw.sP. k¡dnbmtk«v
FhdÌv N½Wn
]n.kn. sh³kkv emthmkv
Sn.Fw.apl½Zv
sI.sP. tkml³
sI.sP.BâWn
]n._n. cm[mIrjvW³
Fw.F kZm\µ³
H.sI. hnizw`c³
Sn.sP. hnt\mZv
km_p tPmÀÖv
F.hn. tPmÀÖv.
k¼Zv cwKw
\qämïpIÄ¡v ap¼v
kap{Z kmao]yhpw XpdapJ hnIk\hpw sIm¨nsb Hcp hmWnPytI{µam¡n amän. kpKÔhyRvP\
hym]mc¯neqsS tIcfs¯ temIsa¼mSpw ]cnNbs¸Sp¯n. cmjv{Sob A[n\nthi§Ä¡v CXv
hgnsbmcp¡n. a«mt©cnbnse ]mïnIimeIfpw hnhn[ tZi¡mcpsS BhmktI{µ§fpw `mjbnepÅ
sshhn[yhpw CXnsâ ]cnWX^e§fmWv. sImtfmWnb³ `cWw CXns\mcp kmÀÆeuInI `mhw
\ðIn. ImÀjnIhn`h§fnð \n¶v hymhkmbnI D𸶧fnte¡pÅ NphSpamäw sIm¨nsb Hcp
hyhkmb taJebm¡n amän. Beph, IfatÈcntaJeIfnse hyhkmbØm]\§Ä CXn\pZmlcWamWv.
kzImcy Øm]\ambn XpS§nb DtZymKaWvUð ^mIvSv tIcf¯nse Gähpw henb s]mXptaJem
Øm]\ambn amdn. s]mXptaJem kwc`§Äs¡m¸w kzImcytaJem kwcw`§fpw ChnsS AXnthKw
hfÀ¶p. aÕykwkvIcWcwK¯pw sIan¡ð hyhkmb taJebnepw anI¨ ]ptcmKXn ssIhcn¡m³
sIm¨n¡v Ignªp. Fw.sI. sI.\mbÀ, BÀ am[h³\mbÀ, tPmk^v Nmt¡mf XpS§nb hyhkmb
{]apJÀ sIm¨nbpsS hyhkmbnI taJebnse h³iànIfmWv. ]pXpssh¸n\nse{Zh{]IrXn
hmXIsSÀan\ð, hñmÀ¸mSw {Sm³kvjn]vsaâv Isïbv\À sSÀan\ð, tKm{io]²Xn, Ccp¼\w
IcqÀ ss]¸vsse³ F¶nh sIm¨nbpsS k¼ZvLS\sb amänadn¡p¶ kwcw`§fmWv.
Fð F³ Pn
Ipdª Nnehnð CÔ\w
e`yam¡p¶Xn\v Fð F³ Pn sSÀan\ð klmbIcamIpw. ImbwIpfw t]mepÅ sshZypX \neb§fpsS{]hÀ¯\s¨ehv
Ipdbpw. \Kc¯nð \n¶v apfhpImSv Zzo]nte¡pw AXphgn hñmÀ]mSt¯¡pw AXphgn
ssh¸n\nte¡pw ]mX Xpd¶tXmsS \KcPohnX¯nepw A\p_Ôhyhkmb§fnepw hfsc amäw
{]Xo£n¡mw.
hñmÀ]mSw {Sm³kvjn]vsaâv Isïbv\À
IbäpaXntaJebnð h³IpXn¨pNm«¯n\pklmbIamIp¶
H¶mWv. Cu Isïbv\À B[p\nI XpdapJ§Ä¡vA\nhmcyamWv. {Sm³kvjn¸psaâv Isïbv\À
sSÀan\ð kap{Z¯neqsSbpÅ Nc¡p KXmKXw Icbpambn _Ôs¸Sp¶Xv Isïbv\À sSÀan\epIfneqsSbmWv.
Nc¡pI¸enð Iqä³ temls¸«nIfnð hcp¶ Nc¡pIÄ s]«ntbmsS Icbnend¡m³ C¯cw XpdapJ
kuIcyw A\nhmcyamWv.
FdWmIpfw tNw_À Hm^v sImtagvkv
1951 sabv 12 \mWv
"hmWnPyaWvUew' {]hÀ¯\w Bcw`n¨Xv. F.kn. sIm¨p®n kmlnºmbncp¶p Øm]I {]knUâv.
F sI Idp¸pkzman sk{I«dnbpw 1967 apXð j¬apJw tdmUnse F Fkv _mh aµnc¯nemWv
tNw_À {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. CâÀ \mjWð tNw_ÀHm^v tImtagvknsâ `mKamWv FdWmIpfw
tNw_À. 1970 Unkw_À 8 \v tNw_À AJnte´y hmWnPy aWvUe s^Utdj\pambn A^nentbäv
sNbvXp. FdWmIpfw ktlmZc³ A¿¸³ tdmUnse 18 aoäÀ ]mew tNw_ÀHm^v sImtagvknsâ
kmaqlnIt£a{]hÀ¯\¯nsâ ^eamWv. hyhkmbnIsf t{]mÕmln¸n¡p¶Xn\v cïv AhmÀUpIÄ
tNw_À \ðIp¶pïv. H¶v sI.kn. sF ta¯À sat½mdnbð ""hyhkmb {iobpw'' tPmk^v
Nmt¡mf sat½mdnbð ""hyhkmb tPymXnbpw''. 370 ð ]cw hym]mcØm]\§fpw sIm¨n³
IÌwkv lukv GP³kv, sIm¨n³ KpUvkv {Sm³kvt]mÀt«gvkv _mcð amÀ¨âvkv F¶nhbpw
IbÀ, tXbne, `£y[m\yw]pIbne, d_À, F¶o hym]mcnIfpsS ]¯v Atkmkntbj\pIfpw
tNw_dnð AwK§fmWv. tI{µhmWnPy a{´meb¯n\v IognepÅ s^Utdj³ Hm^v C´y³ FIvkvt]mÀ«vHmÀKss\tkjsâ
tIcf Nm]vädnsâ sk{It«dnbäv tNw_dnð {]hÀ¯n¡p¶pïv. tIcfhÀ½ X¼pcm\mWv kzmX{´y¯n\ptijw
tNw_dnsâ BZy{]knUâv. 1968þ69 ð tNw_dnsâ {]hÀ¯\w a«mt©cnbnse ]pXnb sI«nS¯nte¡pamän.
sIm¨nbnse Gähpw ]g¡w sN¶ hmWnPykwLS\bmWv C´y³ tNw_À Hm^v sImtagvkv.
tN_À Hm^v sImtagvkv
Bâv C³Ukv{Sn
tIcf¯nse {][m\ XpdapJhpw
hmWnPy tI{µhpambncp¶ a«mt©cnbnð \qdphÀj§Ä¡pap¼v \S¶XÀ¡¯nð \n¶mWv tNw_À
XpS§p¶Xv. hntZiI¼\nbpsS GPânt\mSv Nc¡pIqen Ipd¡Wsa¶v hym]mcnIÄ Bhiys¸«p.
GPâmIs« Cu Bhiys¯ ]cnKWn¨Xpanñ. I¨hS¡mÀ HäsI«mbn \nð¡Wsa¶v Cu kw`hw
\ðInb Xncn¨dnhv kwLS\bpsS co]oIcW¯nte¡v \bn¨p. A§ns\ Z sIm¨n³ t\äohv
aÀ¨âvkv Atkmkntbj³ 1897 ð cq]wsImïp. lmPn A_vZpÄ k¡À lmPn CÊmtk«mbncp¶p
BZy{]knUâv. shñnwKvS¬ sFeânð {]hÀ¯n¨psImïncp¶ sIm¨n³ tN_À Hm^v sImtagvkv
F¶ {_n«ojv kwLS\¡pÅ Xt±iob _Zð IqSnbmbncp¶p Cu kwLS\. 1912 P\phcn 12
\v C´y³ tNw_À Hm^v sImtagvkv F¶ ]pXnb t]cv Cu kwLS\ kzoIcn¨p.
sIm¨n³ tÌm¡v FIvkvtN©v
1979 ð BWv sIm¨nbnð
Hcp tÌm¡v FIvktN©v Øm]n¨Xv. 1979 apXð 1995 hsc aqe[\ hn]WnbpsS kncmtI{µambn
tÌm¡vFIvkvtN©v {]hÀ¯n¨p. 1995 ð \mjWð tÌm¡v FIvkvtN©v AXnsâ sSÀan\epIÄ
sIm¨nbnð XpS§n. C¶v sIm¨n³ tÌm¡v FIvkvtN©veqsSbpw, \mjWð tÌm¡v FIvkvtN©v
t_mws_ tÌm¡v FIvkvtN©v F¶o sSÀan\epIfneqsSbpw tImSnIfpsS hym]mcamWv
{]XnZn\w \S¡p¶Xv. 1995 \v ap¼v sIm¨n tÌm¡v FIvkvtN©v hgnbpw AhnSs¯ t{_m¡ÀamÀhgnbpw
am{Xw \S¶ncp¶ Hmlcn hym]mcw C¶v ap¸tXmfw Øm]\§Ä hgnbmWv \S¡p¶Xv. C´ybnð
BZyambn CâÀs\äv hgnbpÅ Hmlcn hym]mc¯n\v XpS¡an«Xv sIm¨n]«W¯nð \n¶pÅ
PntbmPn¯v skIyqcnän F¶ Øm]\amWv.
kapt{Zmev]¶ IbäpaXn
Ad_n¡Sensâ dmWn F¶
t]cnemWv sIm¨n Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. kapt{Zmev]¶§Ä Ibän Ab¡p¶XneqsS 5000 tImSnbne[nIw
cq]bpsS hntZi\mWyamWv C´y¡pe`n¡p¶Xv. CXnð Bbncw tImSntbmfw tIcf¯nsâ
kw`mh\mbmWv AXmWv sIm¨nbpsS kw`mh\. 1953 emWv kapt{Zmev]¶ IbäpaXn hyhkmbw
Bcw`n¨Xv. 1990 Bbt¸mtg¡pw Cu taJe GItZiw ]¯v e£¯ne[nIw t]À¡v sXmgnð
\ðIp¶ cmPys¯ Gähpw henb sXmgnð taJebmbn. sIm¨n tI{µoIcn¨mWv Ccp¶qtdmfw
hcp¶ aÕykwkvIcWimeIÄ. cïmbnc¯ne[nIw t_m«pIÄ sIm¨n tI{µambn aÕy_Ô\w \S¯p¶pïv.
ChnSs¯ kapt{Zmev]\hn`h§fnð 45 iXam\hpw hm§p¶Xv P¸m³ BWv.
tNµawKew ssI¯dn
FdWmIpf¯n\v A`nam\n¡m³
hIbpÅ H¶mWv tNµawKew ssI¯dn. sIm¨pho«nð IrjvW³Ip«ntat\m\mWv tNµawKe¯v
Cu hyhkmbw Bcw`n¨Xv. tIm«bnð tImhneI¯mbncp¶p BZys¯ hyhkmbime. ]menbt¯bpw
sIm¨ncmPyt¯bpw IpSpw_mwK§Ä ssIsImïv s\bvsXSp¯ ChnSs¯ hkv{X§Ä D]tbmKn¨ncp¶p.
klIcWmSnØm\¯nð XpS§nb Cu hyhkmbw FdWmIpf¯nsâ t]À {]ikvXnbnse¯n¨ H¶mWv.
tIcf¯nsâ ssI¯dn hkv{X§fpsS s]cpa ISepIÄ IS¡pt¼mÄ tNµawKew ssI¯dn Ip«¯nð
{]ikvXn BÀPn¡p¶ H¶mWv.
]{X{]hÀ¯\ Ncn{Xw
sIm¨n kwØm\¯v GsdImew
FIvsskkv I½ojWdmbpw t]meokv I½ojWdmbpw tPmen sNbvX F¨v U_vfyq{_uWnsâ
A½mh³ hm¡À kmbn¸pw, tZhvPn `oavPnbpw, Ipcy³ ssd«cpw tNÀ¶v 1860þ62 Ime¯mWv
{_n«ojv sIm¨nbnð sht̬ ÌmÀF¶ t]cnð BZy A¨pIqSw XpS§p¶Xv. Cu {]Ênð \n¶v
AtX t]cnð Hcp Cw¥ojv hmcnIbpw Bcw`n¨p. ]{X¯nsâ {]Ya]{Xm[n]À Cw¥ojpImc\mb
NmÄkv emk¬ Bbncp¶p. XncphnXmwIqÀ Znhm³ sh¼mIw cma¿¦mtcbpw sht̬ÌmÀ hnaÀin¨p.
"{^otImÀkbÀ' F¶ XqenIm\ma¯nð tImtfPv hnZymÀ°nbmbn Pn ]ctaizc³ ]nÅ FgpXnbncp¶
teJ\§fpw `cWm[nImcnIsf AkzØcm¡n. CXnsâ ^eambn Pn ]ctaizc³ ]nÅsb tImtfPnð
\n¶v ]pd¯m¡pIbpw D¯cshm¶panñmsX \mSpIS¯pIbpwsNbvXp. XncphnXmwIqdnð ]{XamcW
\S]SnbpsS XpS¡w ChnsS \n¶mbncp¶p. 1864 BKÌv apXð "sht̬ ÌmÀ'{]Ênð \n¶v
tIcf¯nse {]YahÀ¯am\]{Xamb "]ÝnaXmcI'{]kn²oIcn¨p.
Nm\epIÄ
hn.Fkv.F³.Fð sâ cmPm´yc
tKävth Im¡\mSv F¯nbtXmsS tIcf¯nse ]e{]apJNm\epIfpw sIm¨nbnð \n¶pw A]ven¦nwKv
Bcw`n¨p. ssIcfn, Poh³ Sn.hn, C´ymhnj³, F¶o {]apJ Nm\epIfpsS A]ven¦nwKv
C¶v sIm¨nbnð \n¶mWv. ZqcZÀisâ aebmfw Nm\ð hn.Fkv.F³.Fð FIvkvtN©nsâ Hcp
\nebnð {]hÀ¯\w \S¯p¶p.
BImihmWn
1994 \hw_dnð sIm¨n\nebw
{]t£]Ww Bcw`n¨p. BZyw {]`mX{]t£]W¯n\mbncp¶p Du¶ð sImSp¯ncp¶Xv. 2000
Pqssebnð a[ymÓ{]t£]Whpw XpS§n. RmbÀ HgnsIbpÅ Znhk§fnð 13 aWn¡qdpw RmbdmgvNIfnð
14 aWn¡pdpamWv {]t£]WapÅXv.
]{X§Ä
aebmfat\mca
amXr`qan
tZim`nam\n
awKfw
Zo]nI
ho£Ww
{]kv ¢_vv
]{X{]hÀ¯IÀ¡v Ccn¡m³
HcnSw, ]{X{]hÀ¯IbqWnb\v Hcp Hm^okv F¶ \nebv¡mWv {]kv¢_v F¶ k¦ð¸w DZn¨Xv.
1966ð KhÀWÀ `Khm³ klmbn {]kv¢_v aµnc¯n\p Xd¡ñn«p. 1968 ð {][m\a{´n CµncmKmÔn
{]kv¢_v DðLmS\w sNbvXp .]{X¡mÀ¡pthïn ]{X¡mÀ \nÀ½n¨ sI«nSw C´ybpsS Ncn{X¯nð
BZykw`hambncp¶p. A¶v ]{X {]hÀ¯I bpWnb³ Pnñm {]knUïv F³ F³ kXyhrX³ (amXr`qan),
sk{I«dn hn sP BâWn(tIcfssSwkv), {SjdÀ kn.hn. ]m¸¨\pw. XpSÀ¶v \Kck`bpsS
t\XrXzw hln¨ncp¶ F.sI.tijm{ZnbmWv Sn._n.tdmUn\v {]kv¢_v tdmUv F¶v \maIcWw
sNbvXXv. C´ybnse Xs¶ BZys¯ {]kv¢_mb FdWmIpfw {]kv¢_v C¶v ]qÀÆoIcmb]{X{]hÀ¯IcpsS
]mc¼cyw hfsc Imcyambn Im¯pkq£n¡p¶p. tIm«bs¯ tZi_Ôp]{X¯nsâ FdWmIpfw teJI\mbncp¶
Fw ]n.IyjvW]nÅ, {]kv¢_v aµnc¯nsâ krjvSmhv kn hn ]m¸¨³,Zo]w sNdnbm³ F³
hn ss]en, F³ sP F{_lmw, ]n Fkv tPm¬, ]n F A_vZpÄ dÒm³Ip«n, GcqÀ hmkptZhv,
cmwPn, ss\\m³, s]cp¶ tXmakv, F F³ taml³Zmkv, tPmk^v Ip«³ ]d¼³, hnIvSÀeo\kv,
Genbmkv tPm¬ t__ntUhnUv, C§s\ Hcp ]äw ]{X{]hÀ¯IcpsS HmÀ½bneqsS {]kv¢_v
apt¶m«p IpXn¡p¶p. tIhew20 ð XpS§nb AwK kwJy C¶v 250 ð Ihnªp.
{]kv A¡mZan
aebmf ]{X{]hÀ¯\¯n\v
]pXnbcq]w \ðIm³ kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ Øm]n¨XmWv tIcf{]kv A¡mZan.1979 amÀ¨v 15\v
Øm]n¨ A¡mZan, ]cnioe\hpw KthjWhpw skan\mdpIfpw {]kn²oIcW§fpw hgn ]{X{]hÀ¯\¯nsâ
KpW\nehmcw sa¨s¸Sp¯m³ Dt±in¨pÅ Hcp Øm]\amWv. Im¡\mSv knhnð tÌj\pkao]amWv
{]kv A¡mZan.]{X{]hÀ¯\cwKs¯ {]Xn`IÄ¡mbn, hn IcpWmIc³\¼ymÀ, sNmÆc ]ctaizc³,
tUm aqÀ¡¶qÀ\mcmbW³, F¶nhcpsS kvacmWÀ°apÅ AhmÀUpIÄ A¡mZan \ðInhcp¶p.
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