kmaqly cmjv{Sob
{]Øm\§Ä
sIm¨n \nba \nÀ½mW k`
cmP`cWw
P\Iob `cW¯n\v hgn amdnbtXmsSbmWv sIm¨nbpsS B[p\nI cmjv{Sob Ncn{X ¯n\v
XpS¡ambXv . 1925 ð sIm¨n \nba \nÀ½mW k` \nehnð h¶p .
"sIm¨n almP\k` " 1918 ð P\{]Xn\n[nIsf `cW¯nð kPoh ]¦mfnbm¡Wsa¶`yÀ°n¨v
almcmPmhn\v \nthZ\w kaÀ¸n¨p. As¡mñw Xs¶, HIvtSm_dnð Xsâ jjvSn ]qÀ¯n
BtLmjmhkc¯nð {]PIsf `cWImcy§fnð ]¦mfnbm¡m\pff Xocpam\w (cmahÀa) almcmPmhv
Hu]NmcnIambn{]Jym]n¨p. ]n¶oSv Znhm³ hnPbcmLhNmcybpsS taðt\m«¯nð a{Zmkv
Kh¬saânsâ A\paXntbmsS \nba\nÀamWk`m (sePn tÉäohv Iu¬knð ) cq]nIcn¡m\pff
{]mcw` \S]SnIÄ XpS§n. cmPhnfw_cw hgn \¡ð \nbamhen 1921 ð s]mXpP\m`n{]mb¯n\mbn
{]kn²s¸Sp¯n. CtX¯pSÀ¶v DbÀ¶q h¶ \nÀt±i§Ä DÄs¡mffn¨p sImïv 1923 BKÌv
H¼Xn\v sIm¨n³ k` cq]oIcn¡p¶Xn\pff \nbaw \nehnð h¶p. hnPbcmLhmNmcnbpsS
]n³Kmanbmbn Znhm\mbn \nbanX\mb ]n. \mcmbW tat\msâ Ime¯mWv CXv DïmbXv.
dKptej³. \nba \nÀ½mWk`bpsS AwKkwJy 30 ð IpdbcpsX¶pw 60 ð IqScpsX¶p \nPs¸Sp¯n.
aq¶nð cïv `mK¯nð IpdbmsXbpÅ AwK§Ä XncsªSp¡s¸«hcpw _m¡nbpffhÀ Kh¬saâv
\nÀt±in¡p¶hcpw Bbncn¡Wsa¶mbncp¶p hyhØ .
`qkz¯v
ASnØm\am¡nbmWv \nbak`bnte¡pff XncsªSp¸nð thm«psN¿m\pÅ AhImiw \nÝbn¨ncp¶Xv.
Ipdª `q\nIpXn 10 cq] sImSp¡p¶ hÀ¡pw _n F _ncpZtam D]cn _ncpZ§tfm Dff
hÀ¡pw A©v cq]tbm AXne[nItam ap³kn¸ð \nIpXn sImSp¡p¶hÀ¡pw 10 cq]tbm AXne[nItam
Icw sImSp¡p¶ ImW¡pSnbm\vamÀ¡pw am{Xta thm«hImiw \evInbncp¶pffq. 21 hbÊmb
kv{Xo ]pcpj\vamÀ ¡mbncp¶p thm«hImiw. Hcp IpSpw_w 10 cq]tbm AXne[nItam
\evInbmð B IpSpw_¯nse FñmhÀ¡pw thm«p sN¿mw .
Znhm\mbncp¶p
\nbak`bpsS HutZymKnI A²y£³ ap³ hyhØ{]Imcw DtZymKØ\vamÀ DÄ s¸«Xmbncp¶p
BZy \nbak`. P\§Ä sXcsªSp¯ 30 t]cpw Kh¬saâv \nÝbn¨ 15 t]cpw tNÀ¶v 45
AwK\nbak`. CXnð 23 t]À s]mXp aÞe§fnð \n¶pw _m¡nbpffhÀ {Kma aÞe§fnð \n¶p
Bbncp¶p. FdWmIpfw , a«mt©cn, XyiqÀ F¶o ]«W§fmbncp¶p s]mXpaÞe§Ä .
P\vanIÄ, tXm«w DSaIÄ, hym]mcn þ hyhkmbnIÄ, apkðam\vamÀ, PqX\vamÀ F¶nhÀ¡v
{]tXyI aÞe§fpw Dïmbncp¶p. Cugh³amÀ¡v cïv {]tXyI aÞe§Ä Dïmbncp¶p. C´ybnemZyambn
Hcp h\nX \nbak`mwKamIp¶Xpw Cu k`bnemWv þ tXm«bv¡m«v am[hnb½ .
1925 G{]nð aq¶n\v (1100 ao\w 21 shffn ) almcmPmhv \nbak`bpsS Hu]NmcnIamb
DZvLmS\w \nÀhln¨p . Xy¸qWn¯pd lnð]meknse apIfnes¯ \neIfnse ZÀ_mÀlmfnð
sh¨v D¨¡v cïc¡mbncp¶p \nbak`bpsS DZvLmS\w . KhÀWÀ P\densâ {]Xn\n[nbmbn
kn. U»q . C. tIm«³, Cfb almcmPmhv , ]menb¯v henb A¨³, XyiqÀ _nj¸v, FdWmIpfw
_nj¸v, {]apJ Kh¬saâv DtZymKØ\vamÀ, almcmPmhnsâ `mcy hn. sI. ]mdp¡p«n
t\Xymc½ XpS§nbhÀ lmfnð k¶nlnXcmbncp¶p .
sIm«mc¯nse Xmgs¯ lmfnð sh¨v Iu¬knð {]knUïv Znhm\pw aäv AwK§fpw {]XnÚ
sNbvX tijw apIfnes¯ \nebnse ZÀ_mÀ lmfnte¡v sN¶p. \nbak`mwK§fnð tUm:
F. BÀ tat\m³ am{XamWv lmPcmImXncp¶Xv.
kt½f\¯nsâ BZyw Znhm³ almcmPmhns\ {]kwKn¡m\mbn £Wn¨p . kwØm\¯nsâ kÀh
tXm\vapJhpw kpJIchpw Bbpff A`nhy²nbnð Cu k` klmbnbmbn¯ocm³ ISm£apïmIs«
F¶ BiwktbmsS almcmPmhv \nbak`bpsS Hu]NmcnIamb DZvLmS\w \nÀhln¨p.
BZy kt½f\¯n\v lmPcmb sIm¨n \nbak`mwK§Ä
kn. ANypXtat\m³, sI ANypXtat\m³, hn. sI. Achnµm£tat\m³, H. BÀ Np½mÀ,
Nmt¡m sNdph¯qÀ, ]n. ZmtamZc tat\m³, F. tKmhnµtat\m³, sI. tKmhnµ tat\m³,
C. C¡ï hmcnbÀ, tN«qÀ A¿À, hn. sI. sIm¨p®n tat\m³, Fkv. Fkv. tImUÀ, Fw.
tIm´ptat\m³, sI. IyjvWtat\m³, Fw. IyjvWtat\m³, hn. sI. IyjvWtat\m³,
]Snb¯sslt{Zmkv lmPn Ipªpapl½Zv, Nndebm«v Abn\n¡p«nð Ipªp®n cmP, tem\¸³
Nmt¡mf, tXm«bv¡m«v am[hnb½, kn. a¯mbn, amXyp sImfmSn hS¡q«v, ]Snªm¡capï
sshZyÀ, Fkv. F^v. \yq¬kv Ckm¡v, kn. F. Hutk¸v, F³. ]ßm`tat\m³ ]utemam¼nfen,
sI. Fkv. cmaN{µ A¿À, Fð. cma³ tat\m³, Fw sI. cma³, Sn. F. cmab{K A¿À,
F. i¦cs¸mXphmÄ, I¸nf§m«v a\¡ð i¦c³ \¼qXncn, F{_lmw _n. tkew e FkvIzbÀ,
tj¡v A_vZpÄ JmZÀ kmln_v, C. knw]vk¬, hn. _n. sshZy\mY A¿À, Znhm³ _lZqÀ
hn. hÀ¤okv , Fw. sF hÀ¡n.
