ImbnIcwKw
sIm¨n CâÀ\mjWð tÌUnbhpw
cmPohv KmÔn C³tUmÀ tÌUnbhpw ImbnIcwK¯v sIm¨nbpsS {]m[m\yw hnfnt¨mXp¶
kwcw`§fmWv . tIcf¸ndhn¡pap¼v Xs¶ Xy¸qWn¯pdbpw FdWmIpfhpw `mcX¯nsâ ImbnI
`q]S¯nð Øm\w ]nSn¨ Øe §fmWv . Xy¸pWn¯pdbnse {In¡äpw FdWmIpf¯v kwLSn¸n¨ncp¶
^pSvt_mÄ tafIfpw sIm¨nbpsS ImbnIcwKs¯ ]gasb FSp¯pImWn¡p¶p. 45 hÀj§Ä¡pap¼p
Xs¶ blqZcpw Cdm\nIfpw ]m¡nØm\nIfpw C´y³ Xmc§Äs¡m¸w almcmPmkv tImtfPv
ssaXm\nbnð Gjy³ ^pSvt_mÄ Nm¼y³jn¸v tbmKyXm aÕc¯nð ]¦ptNÀ¶n«pïv
j«nð
_mUvan⬠tImÀ«pIsf tImcn¯cn¸n¨ tPm¬ Hm^v amX, Btâm tUhnUv , s\mdo³ ]mZph
, sPkn ^nen¸v F¶nhÀ sIm¨nbpsS A`nam\Xmc§fmWv . sIm¨nP\vataInb C´y³ tlm¡n
XmcamWv Znt\jv \mbnIv. kmwIykvXpZmkv, F¶ AXpey {]Xn`¡p]pdsa kwLmSIcpw
kvt]mÀ«vkv t{]anIfpambncp¶ Ckvabnð A®³ , h¤okv Bim³ , BÀ am[h³ \mbÀ
, tPmk^v Nmt¡mC .F. sI. tijm{Zn . Sn. H. A_vZpff . Fw. Zbm\µv, sS¶okv
tImÀ«pIfnð hyànap{Z ]Xn¸n¨ PÌokv .]n. Sn. cma³ \mbÀ,PÌokv ]n tKmhnµ³
\mbÀ _mkv¡äv t_mÄ kwLmSIcmb ]n.kn. tPmÀÖv ,]n.sP .k®n , _neymÀUvkv ,kv\q¡À
cwKs¯ Ifn¡mc\mb Fw. F^v. apïmS³ F¶nhscñmw sIm¨nbpsS ImbnI k¼¯mWv.
^pSvt_mÄ Ncn{Xw
tIcf¯nð ^pSvt_mfnsâ hchpw , hfÀ¨bpw
sIm¨nbneqsSbmWv . tIcf ^pSvt_mfnsâ hfÀ¨bpsS BZyL«w t^mÀ«psIm¨nbnemWv
. ChnsSsb¯nb hntZiobÀ , ^pSvt_mfnsâ {]Nmcw hÀ²n¸n¨p . shff¡mÀ am{XaS§nb
sIm¨n³ PnwJm\ , \m«pImcpsS SoapIfmb sIm¨n³ »qkv , tdmthgvkv, tÌäkv ¢_v
, sIm¨n³ Su¬ kvt]mÀ«vkv ¢_v , kuZn Sow, bMvtÌgvkv ¢_v F¶nh cq]w sImïp.tIcf
^pSvt_mfnð Xnf§nb \nch[n Xmc§Ä Cu ¢_pIfneqsS DbÀ¶ph¶p. s^Uv Unkqk ,
sPbnwkv hnðk¬, C. sP. Ctájykv, sI. Fw. A_p , F. sI. kn²mÀ°³, Sn.sI.
IaemIc³ , tPmk^v tP¡_v ., hn.sP. ¢oäkv XpS§nbhÀ , sIm¨nbnse BZyIme ^pSvt_mfnsâ
Xmc§fmWv . _mc¡v {Kuïpw (C¶s¯ ]tcUv {Kuïv ), km´m{Iqkv {Kuïpambncp¶p
A¶s¯ {][m\Ifn¡f§Ä. 1935 ð Znhm³ kn.Pn. slÀ_À«v almcmPmkv ssaXm\w \nÀ½n¨tXmsS
sIm¨nbnse ^pSvt_mÄ IpXn¸pXpS§n. 1956 ð BWv t^mÀ«psIm¨nbneñm¯ BZy ¢_v
CuKnÄkv ¢_v Bcw`n¡p¶Xv . t^mÀ«psIm¨nbnð \S¶ncp¶ ep¡v kvamcI SqÀ®saâv
, sI. Pn. tP¡_v kvamcI SqÀ®saâv , t^mÀ«psIm¨n ap³kn ¸menän skân\dn SqÀ®saâv
F¶nhbnð taml³ _Km\pw , CuÌv _wKmfp apĸsSbpff \nch[n {]apJ ¢_pIÄ ]s¦Sp¯n«pïv.
sIm¨n bpsS a®nð \S¶ BZy SqÀ®saâv 1950 ð Bcw`n¨p . {iocmahÀ½ SqÀ®saâmWv
. 1955 ð tIcfa®nse BZy kt´mjv t{Sm^n sIm¨nbnð Act§dn . A¶s¯ tIcfmSoanð
`qcn`mKhpw sIm¨nbnseXs¶ CuKnÄkv ¢_nsâ Ifn¡mcmbncp¶p . 1959 ð Gjy³ I¸v
taJe Nm¼y³ jn¸v sIm¨nbnð h¶p . 1964 apXð s\{lp t{Sm^n AJnte´ym SqÀ®saâv
sIm¨nbnð Bcw`n¨p. 1973 ð tIcfw BZyambn kt´mjv t{Sm^n t\SnbXpw sIm¨nbnð
h¨mWv . \nch[n XhW s\lvdpt{Sm^n cmPym´c kzÀ®I¸v SqÀ®saâv sIm¨nbnð \S¶n«pïv.
hyànIÄ
eq¡v am\phð
1930 ð sIm¨n³ kvt]mÀSvkv ¢_nsâ skâÀ
lm^v Bbncp¶p eq¡v am\phð . 1934 ð sIm¨n³ »qkv F¶ ¢_v Øm]n¨p . Cu ¢_v
\nch[n SqÀ®saâvpIfnð hnPbn¨n«pïv . sIm¨nbnð AJnte´ymXe¯nð {i²n¡s¸« Ifn¡mÀ
hfÀ¶Xv eq¡nsâ in£W¯nemWv .{_n«ojv Soapambn ]tcUv {Kuïnð \S¶ aðkc¯nð
]cn¡p]än ^pSvt_mfnð \n¶p hnShm§n.
tIm¬Ì³ssâ³ am\phð
tIcf¯n\p ]pd¯pff Hcp ¢_n\pthïn Ifn¨
BZyaebmfn XmcamWv tIm¬Ì³ssâ³ am\phð. t_mws_bnse" {SbvÊv "¢_n\pthïn Ifn¨
sIm¨n³ kvt]mÀ«vkv ¢_neqsSbmWv Ifn XpS§nbXv . eq¡v am\phensâ A\pP\mWv
tIm¬Ì³ssâ³
Sn. F. Pm^À
tIcfw BZyambn kt´mjv t{Sm^n t\Snbt¸mÄ
D]\mbI³ . ]n¶oSv 92 epw, 93 epw kt´mjv t{Sm^n t\Snb Soansâ ]cnioeI³
Bbncp¶p . \nch[n SqÀ®saâpIÄ t\Snb {]oanbÀ Stbgvkv Soansâ \mbI\mbncp¶p
. t^mÀ«psIm¨nbmWv P\vatZiw .
tkhyÀ ]bkv
\nch[n XhW cmPy¯nsâ tPgvknbWnªn«pff
kvss{S¡À . {]oanbÀ Stbgvkn\pw ,taml³ _Km\pw thïn Ifn¨n«pïv .kt´mjv t{Sm^nbnð
tIcft¯bpw , _wKmfns\bpw {]Xn\n[m\w sNbvXn«pïv .P\vatZiw t^mÀ«psIm¨n.
sI. ]n. hneywkv
1973 se tIcf¯nsâ kt´mjv t{Sm^n hnPb¯nð
\nÀWmbI ]¦p hln¨ t^mÀthUmWv hneywkv. tIcf¯nsâ \mbI\mbn«pïv {]oanbÀ Stbgvkn\pw
,^mIvSn\pw thïn Ifn¨n«pïv .t^mÀ«psIm¨nbnð P\n¨ hneywkv 1975þð Ifn¡nsS
]cnt¡äv ^pSvt_mÄ PohnXw Ahkm\n¸n¨p.
